Health Effects of Occupational Exposure in Dentistry

Abstract

Dental professionals are routinely exposed to a range of occupational hazards that may adversely affect their health. This review aims to summarize the current evidence on the health effects of occupational exposure in dentistry, including biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychological risks. Despite improved safety protocols, dental practitioners remain at risk for infections, allergies, musculoskeletal disorders, and mental health challenges. Occupational exposure in dentistry is increasingly recognized as a public health issue that requires not only workplace-level interventions but also systemic responses. This article highlights key exposures, health outcomes, preventive strategies, international examples of good practice, and the urgent need for comprehensive regulation and a coordinated political approach to improve occupational health in dental settings.