Spinal Epidural Abscess

Abstract

Spinal Epidural Abscess (SEA) is a rare but severe condition that results in mortality if it has not been diagnosed or is diagnosed in the later stages. The prognosis of SEA is important before neurological deficit develops. The diagnosis is difficult for SEA as the symptoms are common with other diseases. Most patients have symptoms of fever and sever back ache. Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging is the most accurate method of diagnosis. Surgical drainage together with systemic antibiotics is the treatment of choice for SEA. The consequence of SEA is greatly influenced by the severity and duration of neurological deficits prior to surgery. Increased awareness of the disease is necessary for successful treatment.