Comparative Survey of Infection Control Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic among Senior Dental Students at the University of Georgia

Abstract

Aim: Aim of the study was to make a comparative assessment of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of infection control among senior dental students before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Methods: A questionnaire study was conducted among 100 voluntarily participated third, fourth and fifth year dental students of the University of Georgia. It included 20 close-ended questions related to vaccination status, barrier techniques, Universal Precautions, students’ self-assessment of knowledge about infection control issues, transmission of infection at a dental clinic, etc.

Results: Only 36% of students believe that all patients are potentially infected; Only 41% agree to treat patients with infectious diseases; 27% do not consider the used personal protective equipment as hazardous waste; Only 44% think that used dental handpieces must be autoclaved; Knowledge towards the usage of protective barriers was high with the exception of protective eyewear and head cap; 78% believe that infection control should be studied as an independent subject in dentistry.

Conclusion: A better knowledge of infection control is essential for safe practice of dentistry. Efforts are needed to motivate students in the correct and routine use of infection control measures. This will ensure provision of better and safer dental healthcare services for the population.